Prelims · objective
J&K Civil Judge Prelims 2022 (Prosecuting Officer Paper II) Question Paper with Answers
100 questions. The first 10 questions are free to attempt. All J&K Civil Judge papers
Question 1 · Prelims
Bar graph: Online Travel Industry Sales Turnover (Rs. in crores) - 2007: 6,300; 2008: 10,500; 2009: 15,000; 2010: 25,300; 2011: 37,900.\nWhich year witnessed the maximum growth in sales turnover in percentage terms?
- (A) 2008
- (B) 2009
- (C) 2010
- (D) 2011
Answer: (C) 2010
Question 2 · Prelims
Passage: As the sun began to set over the vast African savannah, the Maasai tribe gathered around a small fire. The elders of the tribe were telling stories of their ancestors, and the younger members listened intently. Suddenly, a hyena's laugh pierced the quiet night Air. The tribe fell silent, knowing that the hyena was a symbol of bad luck.\nThe Maasai believed that the spirits of their ancestors roamed the savannah, protecting them from harm. They also believed that they were the guardians of their cattle, which they believed were a gift from their God, Enkai.\nAs the night wore on, the hyena's laughter grew louder and closer. The tribe knew that they needed to act quickly. They grabbed their spears and surrounded the cattle, ready to defend them from any danger. Suddenly, a pack of hyenas appeared, led by a large male.\nThe Maasai warriors charged at the hyenas, yelling and brandishing their spears. The hyenas scattered, running away from the fierce warriors. The tribe had successfully protected their cattle, and they knew that their ancestors had been watching over them.\nWhat did the Maasai do when they heard the hyena's laughter?
- (A) They ignored it
- (B) They went to sleep
- (C) They gathered around a fire
- (D) They prepared to protect their cattle
Answer: (D) They prepared to protect their cattle
Question 3 · Prelims
Passage: Bonsai, the Japanese Art of cultivating miniature trees, has been practised for centuries. The word "bonsai" comes from the Japanese words "bon" and "sai," which mean "tray" and "planting," respectively. The Art form involves growing and pruning trees in small containers, allowing them to take on a natural appearance despite their size. Bonsai trees are typically grown from seeds or cuttings, and trained over a period of years to take on a desired shape.\nTo achieve the desired shape, bonsai artists use a variety of techniques, including pruning, wiring, and grafting. Pruning involves cutting back branches and roots to control the tree's growth and create a desired shape. Wiring involves wrapping a tree's branches with wire to direct their growth. Grafting involves combining two trees into one, creating a unique and intricate design.\nBonsai trees require a great deal of care and attention, including regular watering, fertilising, and trimming. The containers in which they are grown must also be carefully selected to ensure the tree has the proper environment to thrive.\nThe Art of bonsai is steeped in tradition and is viewed as a symbol of patience, discipline, and perseverance. Many bonsai artists consider their trees to be living Art, and take great pride in their ability to cultivate and shape them.\nWhat is the purpose of grafting in bonsai Art?
- (A) To control the tree's growth
- (B) To create a unique design
- (C) To water the tree
- (D) To select the container
Answer: (B) To create a unique design
Question 4 · Prelims
Passage: The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most magnificent natural wonders on Earth. Located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, the Great Barrier Reef spans over 2,300 kilometres and is home to thousands of different species of marine life.\nThe reef is composed of more than 2,900 individual coral reefs and over 900 islands, and is visible from space. It is one of the largest living structures on Earth and is so vast that it can even be seen from the moon.\nThe Great Barrier Reef is a popular destination for tourists and scuba divers, but it is also an important part of the world's ecosystem. The reef provides a home for over 1,500 species of fish, as well as for many other creatures such as dolphins, sea turtles, and sharks.\nUnfortunately, the Great Barrier Reef is under threat from a variety of factors, including climate change, pollution, and overfishing. In recent years, the reef has experienced significant coral bleaching, where the coral turns white and dies due to changes in the ocean's temperature and acidity.\nIt is essential that we take action to protect the Great Barrier Reef and other fragile ecosystems around the world before it's too late.\nHow many individual coral reefs is the Great Barrier Reef composed of?
- (A) 2,900
- (B) 1,000
- (C) 500
- (D) 10,000
Answer: (A) 2,900
Question 5 · Prelims
Passage: Art has always been an integral part of human civilization, with its roots tracing back to the earliest times of human history. The beauty and creativity that can be expressed through art have long fascinated people, with different art forms continuing to evolve over time.\nFrom paintings and sculptures to music and dance, Art has numerous forms that people can appreciate and create. Some people view Art as a way to communicate and express their thoughts and emotions, while others simply appreciate it for its beauty and ability to evoke emotions.\nArt can be a powerful tool for social and political change. It can be used to challenge the status quo, to inspire people, and to provoke thought and discussion. Artists throughout history have used their work to raise awareness of issues that were important to them, such as human rights, social justice, and environmental issues.\nWhile Art can be subjective, there are certain principles and techniques that are used to create it. For instance, colour, shape, form, texture, and line are some of the elements that artists use to create their works. Additionally, Art can be created using various mediums, including oil paint, watercolour, charcoal, and even digital software.\nHow have artists used their work to bring change?
- (A) By creating beauty
- (B) By following trends
- (C) By raising awareness of important issues
- (D) By making money
Answer: (C) By raising awareness of important issues
Question 6 · Prelims
Bar graph: Online Travel Industry Sales Turnover (Rs. in crores) - 2007: 6,300; 2008: 10,500; 2009: 15,000; 2010: 25,300; 2011: 37,900.\nWhich year witnessed the maximum growth in sales turnover in absolute terms?
- (A) 2008
- (B) 2009
- (C) 2010
- (D) 2011
Answer: (D) 2011
Question 7 · Prelims
Passage: As the sun began to set over the vast African savannah, the Maasai tribe gathered around a small fire. The elders of the tribe were telling stories of their ancestors, and the younger members listened intently. Suddenly, a hyena's laugh pierced the quiet night Air. The tribe fell silent, knowing that the hyena was a symbol of bad luck.\nThe Maasai believed that the spirits of their ancestors roamed the savannah, protecting them from harm. They also believed that they were the guardians of their cattle, which they believed were a gift from their God, Enkai.\nAs the night wore on, the hyena's laughter grew louder and closer. The tribe knew that they needed to act quickly. They grabbed their spears and surrounded the cattle, ready to defend them from any danger. Suddenly, a pack of hyenas appeared, led by a large male.\nThe Maasai warriors charged at the hyenas, yelling and brandishing their spears. The hyenas scattered, running away from the fierce warriors. The tribe had successfully protected their cattle, and they knew that their ancestors had been watching over them.\nWhat did the Maasai believe about their cattle?
- (A) They were a curse
- (B) They were a gift from their God, Enkai
- (C) They were not important
- (D) They believed they had no significance
Answer: (B) They were a gift from their God, Enkai
Question 8 · Prelims
Passage: Cinema is an Art form that has captivated audiences for over a century. It is a medium that allows filmmakers to tell stories and express themselves in a way that is both visually stunning and emotionally powerful. From the earliest silent films to the latest blockbusters, cinema has continued to evolve and capture the hearts and minds of audiences around the world.\nCinemas themselves have also changed over the years. The earliest movie theatres were often little more than converted storefronts, with folding chairs and a bedsheet for a screen. Today, modern cinemas feature state-of-the-Art technology, with giant screens, booming surround sound systems, and luxurious seating that can make moviegoers feel like royalty.\nDespite these changes, one thing that has remained constant is the power of cinema to transport us to other worlds and touch our hearts. Whether we're laughing, crying, or holding our breath in suspense, movies have the ability to make us feel deeply and connect us to our own humanity.\nSo if you haven't already, head to the cinema and experience the magic for yourself. Who knows, you might just discover a new favourite film.\nWhat is cinema?
- (A) A sport
- (B) A form of Art
- (C) A type of food
- (D) A type of plant
Answer: (B) A form of Art
Question 9 · Prelims
Passage: Art has always been an integral part of human civilization, with its roots tracing back to the earliest times of human history. The beauty and creativity that can be expressed through art have long fascinated people, with different art forms continuing to evolve over time.\nFrom paintings and sculptures to music and dance, Art has numerous forms that people can appreciate and create. Some people view Art as a way to communicate and express their thoughts and emotions, while others simply appreciate it for its beauty and ability to evoke emotions.\nArt can be a powerful tool for social and political change. It can be used to challenge the status quo, to inspire people, and to provoke thought and discussion. Artists throughout history have used their work to raise awareness of issues that were important to them, such as human rights, social justice, and environmental issues.\nWhile Art can be subjective, there are certain principles and techniques that are used to create it. For instance, colour, shape, form, texture, and line are some of the elements that artists use to create their works. Additionally, Art can be created using various mediums, including oil paint, watercolour, charcoal, and even digital software.\nWhat is the main purpose of Art?
- (A) To express thoughts and emotions
- (B) To make money
- (C) To impress others
- (D) To follow a trend
Answer: (A) To express thoughts and emotions
Question 10 · Prelims
Passage: As the sun began to set over the vast African savannah, the Maasai tribe gathered around a small fire. The elders of the tribe were telling stories of their ancestors, and the younger members listened intently. Suddenly, a hyena's laugh pierced the quiet night Air. The tribe fell silent, knowing that the hyena was a symbol of bad luck.\nThe Maasai believed that the spirits of their ancestors roamed the savannah, protecting them from harm. They also believed that they were the guardians of their cattle, which they believed were a gift from their God, Enkai.\nAs the night wore on, the hyena's laughter grew louder and closer. The tribe knew that they needed to act quickly. They grabbed their spears and surrounded the cattle, ready to defend them from any danger. Suddenly, a pack of hyenas appeared, led by a large male.\nThe Maasai warriors charged at the hyenas, yelling and brandishing their spears. The hyenas scattered, running away from the fierce warriors. The tribe had successfully protected their cattle, and they knew that their ancestors had been watching over them.\nHow did the Maasai protect their cattle from the hyenas?
- (A) They ran away
- (B) They hid
- (C) They charged at the hyenas with spears
- (D) They asked for help from their ancestors
Answer: (C) They charged at the hyenas with spears