Cabinet extends Fast Track Special Courts scheme for five years

On 4 November 2026, the Union Cabinet approved continuation of the centrally sponsored Fast Track Special Courts scheme from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031. Its Rs 3,788.04 crore outlay supports up to 850 courts, including exclusive POCSO Courts. The scheme provides operational assistance to participating states and Union Territories, with a dedicated judicial officer, special public prosecutor and six support staff per court. The intended outcomes are quicker disposal of pending cases and a child-friendly, victim-centred court environment.

Facts to remember

• Approved period: 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031.
• Total outlay: Rs 3,788.04 crore; Central share: Rs 2,353.15 crore; state and Union Territory share: Rs 1,434.89 crore.
• The Nirbhaya Fund finances the Central share; the scheme provides for up to 850 courts.
• Relevant statute: Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.

Background

The Fast Track Special Courts programme began in 2019 to strengthen the judicial response to rape and child sexual offence cases. It includes courts dedicated exclusively to cases under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. That Act provides protection against sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography and establishes a framework for Special Courts. It also incorporates procedures intended to safeguard children during the judicial process. The scheme supplies institutional capacity and operating support within this legal setting. For revision, keep the criminal statute, the courts designated to try offences and the funding programme distinct. A budget allocation and court expansion target do not themselves establish that every proposed court is already functioning.

Why it matters for exams

For judiciary, APO, AIBE and UGC-NET Law, revise child protection legislation and court administration. For CLAT Polity, remember the scheme period, court target and funding split.