Supreme Court · 2025 INSC 599 · Decided 30 April 2025

Pragya Prasun & ORS. v. Union of India & ORS.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Citation
2025 INSC 599 · [2025] 4 S.C.R. 2851
Case number
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) No. 289/2024
Decided
30 April 2025
Bench
J.B. PARDIWALA, R MAHADEVAN (2-judge bench)
Outcome
Disposed off
Case type
Writ / Constitutional
Acts & sections cited
Constitution Article 14, 15, 38; Information Technology Act Section 9, 12; Prevention of Money Laundering Act

Headnote

1. Whether the present digital KYC / e-KYC / video-KYC framework is inaccessible to persons with disabilities? 2. Whether the regulatory authorities (RBI, SEBI, TRAI, PFRDA, IRDAI, DoT) have failed to ensure reasonable accommodations KYC processes? 3. Whether the mandatory requirement of capturing a "live photograph" and conducting a "liveness check" (through blinking, reading text on screen, etc.) is discriminatory and violative of Article 21 read in conjunction with Articles 14, 15 and 38 of the

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