Railways Act, 1989
Bare Act · 1989
An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Railways.
- Act number
- 24 of 1989
- Enacted
- 3 June 1989
- Contents
- 235 sections · 20 chapters
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Contents
Chapter I — Preliminary
Chapter IA — Railway Board
Chapter II — Railway Administrations
Sections
- Section 4-I – Power of Authority to make regulations (preview)
- Section 20-I – Power to take possession (preview)
- Section 20-O – Application of the National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, 2007 to persons affected due to land acquisition (preview)
- Section 20J – Right to enter into land where land has vested in Central Government (preview)
Chapter IIA — Rail Land Development Authority
- Section 4A – Establishment of Railway Land Development Authority (preview)
- Section 4B – Composition of Authority (preview)
- Section 4C – Terms and conditions of appointment of Vice-Chairman and other Members (preview)
- Section 4D – Functions of Authority (preview)
- Section 4E – Powers of Authority to enter into agreements and execute contracts (preview)
- Section 4F – Procedure of transaction of business of Authority (preview)
- Section 4G – Appointment of officers and other employees of Authority (preview)
- Section 4H – Salaries, allowances, etc., to be defrayed out of Consolidated Fund of India (preview)
Chapter III — Commissioners Of Railway Safety
- Section 5 – Appointment of Chief Commissioner of Railway Safety and Commissioners of Railway Safety (preview)
- Section 6 – Duties of Commissioner (preview)
- Section 7 – Powers of Commissioner (preview)
- Section 8 – Commissioner to be public servant (preview)
- Section 9 – Facilities to be afforded to Commissioners (preview)
- Section 10 – Annual report of Commissioners (preview)
Chapter IV — Construction And Maintenance Of Works
- Section 11 – Power of railway administrations to execute all necessary works (preview)
- Section 12 – Power to alter the position of pipe, electric supply line drain or sewer, etc (preview)
- Section 13 – Protection for Government property (preview)
- Section 14 – Temporary entry upon land to remove obstruction, to repair or to prevent accident (preview)
- Section 15 – Payment of amount for damage or loss (preview)
- Section 16 – Accommodation works (preview)
- Section 17 – Power of owner, occupier, State Government or local authority to cause additional accommodation works to be made (preview)
- Section 18 – Fences, gates and bars (preview)
- Section 19 – Overbridges and underbridges (preview)
- Section 20 – Power of Central Government to give directions for safety (preview)
Chapter IVA — Land Acquisition For A Special Railway Project
- Section 20A – Power to acquire land, etc (preview)
- Section 20B – Power to enter for survey, etc (preview)
- Section 20C – Evaluation of damages during survey, measurement, etc (preview)
- Section 20D – Hearing of objections, etc (preview)
- Section 20E – Declaration of acquisition (preview)
- Section 20F – Determination of amount payable as compensation (preview)
- Section 20G – Criterion for determination of market-value of land (preview)
- Section 20H – Deposit and payment of amount (preview)
- Section 20K – Competent authority to have certain powers of civil court (preview)
- Section 20L – Utilisation of land for the purpose it is acquired (preview)
- Section 20M – Sharing with landowners the difference in price of a land when transferred for a higher consideration (preview)
- Section 20N – Land Acquisition Act 1 of 1894 not to apply (preview)
- Section 20P – Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter (preview)
Chapter V — Opening Of Railways
- Section 21 – Sanction of the Central Government to the opening of railway (preview)
- Section 22 – Formalities to be complied with before giving sanction to the opening of a railway (preview)
- Section 23 – Sections 21 and 22 to apply to the opening of certain works (preview)
- Section 24 – Temporary suspension of traffic (preview)
- Section 25 – Power to close railway opened for the public carriage of passengers (preview)
- Section 26 – Re-opening of closed railway (preview)
- Section 27 – Use of rolling stock (preview)
- Section 28 – Delegation of powers (preview)
- Section 29 – Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter (preview)
Chapter VI — Fixation Of Rates
- Section 30 – Power to fix rates (preview)
- Section 31 – Power to classify commodities or alter rates (preview)
- Section 32 – Power of railway administration to charge certain rates (preview)
Chapter VII — Tribunal
- Section 33 – Tribunal (preview)
- Section 34 – [Omitted.] (preview)
- Section 35 – [Omitted.] (preview)
- Section 36 – Complaints against a railway administration (preview)
- Section 37 – Matters not within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal (preview)
- Section 38 – Powers of the Tribunal (preview)
- Section 39 – Reference to the Tribunal (preview)
- Section 40 – Assistance by the Central Government (preview)
- Section 41 – Burden of proof, etc (preview)
- Section 42 – Decision, etc., of the Tribunal (preview)
- Section 43 – Bar of jurisdiction of courts (preview)
- Section 44 – Reliefs which the Tribunal may grant (preview)
- Section 45 – Revision of decisions given by the Tribunal (preview)
- Section 46 – Execution of decisions or orders of the Tribunal (preview)
- Section 47 – Report to the Central Government (preview)
- Section 48 – Power of the Tribunal to make regulations (preview)
Chapter VIII — Carriage Of Passengers
- Section 49 – Exhibition of certain timings and tables of fares at stations (preview)
- Section 50 – Supply of tickets on payment of fare (preview)
- Section 51 – Provision for case in which ticket is issued for class or train not having accommodation for additional passengers (preview)
- Section 52 – Cancellation of ticket and refund (preview)
- Section 53 – Prohibition against transfer of certain tickets (preview)
- Section 54 – Exhibition and surrender of passes and tickets (preview)
- Section 55 – Prohibition against travelling without pass or ticket (preview)
- Section 56 – Power to refuse to carry persons suffering from infectious or contagious diseases (preview)
- Section 57 – Maximum number of passengers for each compartment (preview)
- Section 58 – Earmarking of compartment, etc., for ladies (preview)
- Section 59 – Communications between passengers and railway servant in charge of train (preview)
- Section 60 – Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter (preview)
Chapter IX — Carriage Of Goods
- Section 61 – Maintenance of rate-books, etc., for carriage of goods (preview)
- Section 62 – Conditions for receiving, etc., of goods (preview)
- Section 63 – Provisions of risk rates (preview)
- Section 64 – Forwarding note (preview)
- Section 65 – Railway receipt (preview)
- Section 66 – Power to require statement relating to the description of goods (preview)
- Section 67 – Carriage of dangerous or offensive goods (preview)
- Section 68 – Carriage of animals suffering from infectious or contagious diseases (preview)
- Section 69 – Deviation of route (preview)
- Section 70 – Prohibition of undue preference (preview)
- Section 71 – Power to give direction in regard to carriage of certain goods (preview)
- Section 72 – Maximum carrying capacity for wagons and trucks (preview)
- Section 73 – Punitive charge for overloading a wagon (preview)
- Section 74 – Passing of property in the goods covered by railway receipt (preview)
- Section 75 – Section 74 not to affect right of stoppage in transit or claims for freight (preview)
- Section 76 – Surrender of railway receipt (preview)
- Section 77 – Power of railway administration to deliver goods or sale proceeds thereof in certain cases (preview)
- Section 78 – Power to measure, weigh, etc (preview)
- Section 79 – Weighment of consignment on request of the consignee or endorsee (preview)
- Section 80 – Liability of railway administration for wrong delivery (preview)
- Section 81 – Open delivery of consigrments (preview)
- Section 82 – Partial delivery of consignments (preview)
- Section 83 – Lien for freight or any other sum due (preview)
- Section 84 – Unclaimed consignment (preview)
- Section 85 – Disposal of perishable consignments in certain circumstances (preview)
- Section 86 – Sales under sections 83 to 85 not to affect the right to suit (preview)
- Section 87 – Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter (preview)
Chapter X — Special Provisions As To Goods Booked To Notified Stations
- Section 88 – Definitions (preview)
- Section 89 – Power to declare notified stations (preview)
- Section 90 – Disposal of unremoved goods at notified stations (preview)
- Section 91 – Price to be paid to person entitled after deducting dues (preview)
- Section 92 – Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter (preview)
Chapter XI — Responsibilities Of Railway Administrations As Carriers
- Section 93 – General responsibility of a railway administration as carrier of goods (preview)
- Section 94 – Goods to be loaded or delivered at a siding not belonging to a railway administration (preview)
- Section 95 – Delay or detention in transit (preview)
- Section 96 – Traffic passing over railways in India and railways in foreign countries (preview)
- Section 97 – Goods carried at owner’s risk rate (preview)
- Section 98 – Goods in defective condition or defectively packed (preview)
- Section 99 – Responsibility of a railway administration after termination of transit (preview)
- Section 100 – Responsibility as carrier of luggage (preview)
- Section 101 – Responsibility as a carrier of animals (preview)
- Section 102 – Exoneration from liability in certain cases (preview)
- Section 103 – Extent of monetary liability in respect of any consignment (preview)
- Section 104 – Extent of liability in respect of goods carried in open wagon (preview)
- Section 105 – Right of railway administration to check contents of certain consignment or luggage (preview)
- Section 106 – Notice of claim for compensation and refund of overcharge (preview)
- Section 107 – Applications for compensation for loss, etc., of goods (preview)
- Section 108 – Person entitled to claim compensation (preview)
- Section 109 – Railway administration against which application for compensation for personal injury is to be filed (preview)
- Section 110 – Burden of proof (preview)
- Section 111 – Extent of liability of railway administration in respect of accidents at sea (preview)
- Section 112 – Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter (preview)
Chapter XII — Accidents
- Section 113 – Notice of railway accident (preview)
- Section 114 – Inquiry by Commissioner (preview)
- Section 115 – Inquiry by railway administration (preview)
- Section 116 – Powers of Commissioner in relation to inquiries (preview)
- Section 117 – Statement made before Commissioner (preview)
- Section 118 – Procedure, etc (preview)
- Section 119 – No inquiry, investigation, etc., to be made if the Commission of Inquiry is appointed (preview)
- Section 120 – Inquiry into accident not covered by section 113 (preview)
- Section 121 – Returns (preview)
- Section 122 – Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter (preview)
Chapter XIII — Liability Of Railway Administration For Death And Injury To Passengers Due To Accidents
- Section 123 – Definitions (preview)
- Section 124 – Extent of liability (preview)
- Section 124A – Compensation on account of untoward incidents (preview)
- Section 125 – Application for compensation (preview)
- Section 126 – Interim relief by railway administration (preview)
- Section 127 – Determination of compensation in respect of any injury or loss of goods (preview)
- Section 128 – Saving as to certain rights (preview)
- Section 129 – Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter (preview)
Chapter XIV — Regulation Of Hours Of Work And Period Of Rest
- Section 130 – Definitions (preview)
- Section 131 – Chapter not to apply to certain railway servants (preview)
- Section 132 – Limitation of hours of work (preview)
- Section 133 – Grant of periodical rest (preview)
- Section 134 – Railway servant to remain on duty (preview)
- Section 135 – Supervisors of railway labour (preview)
- Section 136 – Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter (preview)
Chapter XV — Penalties And Offences
- Section 137 – Fraudulently travelling or attempting to travel without proper pass or ticket (preview)
- Section 138 – Levy of excess charge and fare for travelling without proper pass or ticket or beyond authorised distance (preview)
- Section 139 – Power to remove persons (preview)
- Section 140 – Security for good behaviour in certain cases (preview)
- Section 141 – Needlessly interfering with means of communication in a train (preview)
- Section 142 – Penalty for travelling on transferred tickets (preview)
- Section 143 – Penalty for unauthorised carrying on of business of procuring and supplying of railway tickets (preview)
- Section 144 – Prohibition on hawking, etc., and begging (preview)
- Section 145 – Drunkenness or nuisance (preview)
- Section 146 – Obstructing railway servant in his duties (preview)
- Section 147 – Trespass and refusal to desist from trespass (preview)
- Section 148 – Penalty for making a false statement in an application for compensation (preview)
- Section 149 – Making a false claim for compensation (preview)
- Section 150 – Maliciously wrecking or attempting to wreck a train (preview)
- Section 151 – Damage to or destruction of certain railway properties (preview)
- Section 152 – Maliciously hurting or attempting to hurt persons travelling by railway (preview)
- Section 153 – Endangering safety of persons travelling by railway by wilful act or omission (preview)
- Section 154 – Endangering safety of persons travelling by railway by rash or negligent act or omission (preview)
- Section 155 – Entering into a compartment reserved or resisting entry into a compartment not reserved (preview)
- Section 156 – Travelling on roof, step or engine of a train (preview)
- Section 157 – Altering or defacing pass or ticket (preview)
- Section 158 – Omitted (preview)
- Section 159 – Disobedience of drivers or conductors of vehicles to directions of railway servant, etc (preview)
- Section 160 – Opening or breaking a level crossing gate (preview)
- Section 161 – Negligently crossing unmanned level crossing (preview)
- Section 162 – Entering carriage or other place reserved for females (preview)
- Section 163 – Giving false account of goods (preview)
- Section 164 – Unlawfully bringing dangerous goods on a railway (preview)
- Section 165 – Unlawfully bringing offensive goods on a railway (preview)
- Section 166 – Defacing public notices (preview)
- Section 167 – Smoking (preview)
- Section 168 – Provision with respect to commission of offence by the children of acts endangering safety of person travelling on railway (preview)
- Section 169 – Levy of penalty on non-Government railway (preview)
- Section 170 – Recovery of penalty (preview)
- Section 171 – Section 169 or 170 not to preclude Central Government from taking any other action (preview)
- Section 172 – Penalty for intoxication (preview)
- Section 173 – Abandoning train, etc., without authority (preview)
- Section 174 – Obstructing running of train, etc (preview)
- Section 175 – Endangering the safety of persons (preview)
- Section 176 – Omitted (preview)
- Section 177 – False returns (preview)
- Section 178 – Making a false report by a railway servant (preview)
- Section 179 – Arrest for offences under certain sections (preview)
- Section 180 – Arrest of persons likely to abscond, etc (preview)
- Section 180A – Inquiry by officer authorised to ascertain commission of offence (preview)
- Section 180B – Powers of officer authorised to inquire (preview)
- Section 180C – Disposal of persons arrested (preview)
- Section 180D – Inquiry how to be made against arrested person (preview)
- Section 180E – Search, seizure and arrest how to be made (preview)
- Section 180F – Cognizance by Court on a complaint made by officer authorised (preview)
- Section 180G – Punishment for certain offences in relation to inquiry (preview)
- Section 181 – Magistrate having jurisdiction under the Act (preview)
- Section 182 – Place of trial (preview)
Chapter XVI — Miscellaneous
- Section 183 – Power to provide other transport services (preview)
- Section 184 – Taxation on railways by local authorities (preview)
- Section 185 – Taxation on railways for advertisement (preview)
- Section 186 – Protection of action taken in good faith (preview)
- Section 187 – Restriction on execution against railway property (preview)
- Section 188 – Railway servants to be public servants for the purposes of Chapter IX and section 409 of the Indian Penal Code (preview)
- Section 189 – Railway servants not to engage in trade (preview)
- Section 190 – Procedure for delivery to railway administration of property detained by a railway servant (preview)
- Section 191 – Proof of entries in records and documents (preview)
- Section 192 – Service of notice, etc., on railway administration (preview)
- Section 193 – Service of notice, etc., by railway administration (preview)
- Section 194 – Presumption where notice is served by post (preview)
- Section 195 – Representation of railway administration (preview)
- Section 196 – Power to exempt railway from Act (preview)
- Section 197 – Matters supplemental to the definitions of "railway" and "railway servant" (preview)
- Section 198 – General power to make rules (preview)
- Section 199 – Rules to be laid before Parliament (preview)
- Section 200 – Repeal and saving (preview)