Customs Act, 1962
Bare Act · 1962
- Act number
- 52 of 1962
- Enacted
- 13 December 1962
- Contents
- 287 sections · 27 chapters
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Contents
Chapter I — Preliminary
Chapter II — Officers Of Customs
- Section 3 – Classes of officers of customs
- Section 4 – Appointment of officers of customs
- Section 5 – Powers of officers of customs
- Section 6 – Entrustment of functions of Board and customs officers on certain other officers (preview)
Chapter III
- Section 7 – Appointment of customs ports, airports, etc (preview)
- Section 8 – Power to approve landing places and specify limits of customs area (preview)
- Section 9 – [Omitted.] (preview)
- Section 10 – Appointment of boarding stations (preview)
Chapter IV — Prohibitions On Importation And Exportation Of Goods
Chapter IVA — Detection Of Illegally Imported Goods And Prevention Of The Disposal Thereof
- Section 11A – Definitions (preview)
- Section 11B – Power of Central Government to notify goods (preview)
- Section 11C – Persons possessing notified goods to intimate the place of storage, etc (preview)
- Section 11D – Precautions to be taken by persons acquiring notified goods (preview)
- Section 11E – Persons possessing notified goods to maintain accounts (preview)
- Section 11F – Sale, etc., of notified goods to be evidenced by vouchers (preview)
- Section 11G – Sections 11C, 11E and 11F not to apply to goods in personal use (preview)
Chapter IVB — Prevention Or Detection Of Illegal Export Of Goods
- Section 11H – Definitions (preview)
- Section 11J – Persons possessing specified goods to intimate the place of storage, etc (preview)
- Section 11K – Transport of specified goods to be covered by vouchers (preview)
- Section 11L – Persons possessing specified goods to maintain accounts (preview)
- Section 11M – Steps to be taken by persons selling or transferring any specified goods (preview)
Sections
- Section 11I – Power of Central Government to specify goods (preview)
- Section 28BB – 28BB. Time limit for completion of certain actions (preview)
- Section 28I – Procedure on receipt of application (preview)
- Section 76E – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76I – Omitted (preview)
- Section 114AC – Penalty for fraudulent utilisation of input tax credit for claiming refund (preview)
- Section 127I – Power of Settlement Commission to send a case back to the proper officer (preview)
- Section 131A – Exclusion of time taken for copy (preview)
- Section 154C – Common Customs Electronic Portal (preview)
Chapter IVC — Power To Exempt From The Provisions Of Chapters Iva And Ivb
- Section 11N – Power to exempt (preview)
Chapter V — Levy Of, And Exemption From, Customs Duties
- Section 12 – Dutiable goods (preview)
- Section 13 – Duty on pilfered goods (preview)
- Section 14 – Valuation of goods (preview)
- Section 15 – Date for determination of rate of duty and tariff valuation of imported goods (preview)
- Section 16 – Date for determination of rate of duty and tariff valuation of export goods (preview)
- Section 17 – Assessment of duty (preview)
- Section 18 – Provisional assessment of duty (preview)
- Section 19 – Determination of duty where goods consist of articles liable to different rates of duty (preview)
- Section 20 – Re-importation of goods (preview)
- Section 21 – Goods derelict, wreck, etc (preview)
- Section 22 – Abatement of duty on damaged or deteriorated goods (preview)
- Section 23 – Remission of duty on lost, destroyed or abandoned goods (preview)
- Section 24 – Power to make rules for denaturing or mutilation of goods (preview)
- Section 25 – Power to grant exemption from duty (preview)
- Section 25A – Inward processing of goods (preview)
- Section 25B – Outward processing of goods (preview)
- Section 26 – Refund of export duty in certain cases (preview)
- Section 26A – Refund of import duty in certain cases (preview)
- Section 27 – Claim for refund of duty (preview)
- Section 27A – Interest on delayed refunds (preview)
- Section 28 – Recovery of duties not levied or not paid or short-levied or short-paid or erroneously refunded (preview)
- Section 28A – Power not to recover duties not levied or short-levied as a result of general practice (preview)
- Section 28AA – Interest on delayed payment of duty (preview)
- Section 28AAA – Recovery of duties in certain cases (preview)
- Section 28B – Duties collected from the buyer to be deposited with the Central Government (preview)
- Section 28BA – Provisional attachment to protect revenue in certain cases (preview)
Chapter VA
- Section 28C – Price of goods to indicate the amount of duty paid thereon (preview)
- Section 28D – Presumption that incidence of duty has been passed on to the buyer (preview)
- Section 28DA – Procedure regarding claim of preferential rate of duty (preview)
Chapter VB — Advance Rulings
- Section 28E – Definitions (preview)
- Section 28EA – Customs Authority for Advance Rulings (preview)
- Section 28F – Authority for advance rulings (preview)
- Section 28G – [Omitted.] (preview)
- Section 28H – Application for advance ruling (preview)
- Section 28J – Applicability of advance ruling (preview)
- Section 28K – Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances (preview)
- Section 28KA – Appeal (preview)
- Section 28L – Powers of Authority (preview)
- Section 28M – Procedure for Authority (preview)
Chapter VI — Provisions Relating To Conveyances Carrying Imported Or Exported Goods
- Section 29 – Arrival of vessels and aircrafts in India (preview)
- Section 30 – Delivery of arrival manifest or import manifest or import report (preview)
- Section 30A – Passenger and crew arrival manifest and passenger name record information (preview)
- Section 31 – Imported goods not to be unloaded from vessel until entry inwards granted (preview)
- Section 32 – Imported goods not to be unloaded unless mentioned in arrival manifest or import manifest or import report (preview)
- Section 33 – Unloading and loading of goods at approved places only (preview)
- Section 34 – Goods not to be unloaded or loaded except under supervision of customs officer (preview)
- Section 35 – Restrictions on goods being water-borne (preview)
- Section 36 – Restrictions on unloading and loading of goods on holidays, etc (preview)
- Section 37 – Power to board conveyances (preview)
- Section 38 – Power to require production of documents and ask questions (preview)
- Section 39 – Export goods not to be loaded on vessel until entry-outwards granted (preview)
- Section 40 – Export goods not to be loaded unless duly passed by proper officer (preview)
- Section 41 – Delivery of departure manifest or export manifest or export report (preview)
- Section 41A – Passenger and crew departure manifest and passenger name record information (preview)
- Section 42 – No conveyance to leave without written order (preview)
- Section 43 – Exemption of certain classes of conveyances from certain provisions of this Chapter (preview)
Chapter VII — Clearance Of Imported Goods And Export Goods
- Section 44 – Chapter not to apply to baggage and postal articles (preview)
- Section 45 – Restrictions on custody and removal of imported goods (preview)
- Section 46 – Entry of goods on importation (preview)
- Section 47 – Clearance of goods for home consumption (preview)
- Section 48 – Procedure in case of goods not cleared, warehoused, or transhipped within thirty days after unloading (preview)
- Section 49 – Storage of imported goods in warehouse pending clearance (preview)
- Section 50 – Entry of goods for exportation (preview)
- Section 51 – Clearance of goods for exportation (preview)
Chapter VIIA
- Section 51A – Payment of duty, interest, penalty, etc (preview)
- Section 51B – Ledger for duty credit (preview)
Chapter VIII — Goods In Transit
- Section 52 – Chapter not to apply to baggage, postal articles and stores (preview)
- Section 53 – Transit of certain goods without payment of duty (preview)
- Section 54 – Transhipment of certain goods without payment of duty (preview)
- Section 55 – Liability of duty on goods transited under section 53 or transhipped under section 54 (preview)
- Section 56 – Transport of certain classes of goods subject to prescribed conditions (preview)
Chapter IX — Warehousing
- Section 57 – Licensing of public warehouses (preview)
- Section 58 – Licensing of private warehouses (preview)
- Section 58A – Licensing of special warehouses (preview)
- Section 58B – Cancellation of licence (preview)
- Section 59 – Warehousing bond (preview)
- Section 59A – [Omitted.] (preview)
- Section 60 – Permission for removal of goods for deposit in warehouse (preview)
- Section 61 – Period for which goods may remain warehoused (preview)
- Section 62 – [Omitted.] (preview)
- Section 63 – [Omitted.] (preview)
- Section 64 – Owner’s right to deal with warehoused goods (preview)
- Section 65 – Manufacture and other operations in relation to goods in a warehouse (preview)
- Section 66 – Power to exempt imported materials used in the manufacture of goods in warehouse (preview)
- Section 67 – Removal of goods from one warehouse to another (preview)
- Section 68 – Clearance of warehoused goods for home consumption (preview)
- Section 69 – Clearance of warehoused goods for export (preview)
- Section 70 – Allowance in case of volatile goods (preview)
- Section 71 – Goods not to be taken out of warehouse except as provided by this Act (preview)
- Section 72 – Goods improperly removed from warehouse, etc (preview)
- Section 73 – Cancellation and return of warehousing bond (preview)
- Section 73A – Custody and removal of warehoused goods (preview)
Chapter X — Drawback
- Section 74 – Drawback allowable on re-export of duty-paid goods (preview)
- Section 75 – Drawback on imported materials used in the manufacture of goods which are exported (preview)
- Section 75A – Interest on drawback (preview)
- Section 76 – Prohibition and regulation of drawback in certain cases (preview)
- Section 76A – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76B – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76C – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76D – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76F – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76G – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76H – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76J – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76K – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76L – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76M – Omitted (preview)
- Section 76N – Omitted (preview)
Chapter XI — Special Provisions Regarding Baggage, Goods Imported Or Exported By Post, Courier And Stores
- Section 77 – Declaration by owner of baggage (preview)
- Section 78 – Determination of rate of duty and tariff valuation in respect of beggage (preview)
- Section 79 – Bona fide baggage exempted from duty (preview)
- Section 80 – Temporary detention of baggage (preview)
- Section 81 – Regulations in respect of baggage (preview)
- Section 82 – Omitted (preview)
- Section 83 – Rate of duty and tariff valuation in respect of goods imported or exported by post or courier (preview)
- Section 84 – Regulations regarding goods imported or to be exported by post or courier (preview)
- Section 85 – Stores may be allowed to be warehoused without assessment to duty (preview)
- Section 86 – Transit and transhipment of stores (preview)
- Section 87 – Imported stores may be consumed on board a foreign-going vessel or aircraft (preview)
- Section 88 – Application of section 69 and Chapter X to stores (preview)
- Section 89 – Stores to be free of export duty (preview)
- Section 90 – Concessions in respect of imported stores for the Navy (preview)
Chapter XII — Provisions Relating To Coastal Goods And Vessels Carrying Coastal Goods
- Section 91 – Chapter not to apply to baggage and stores (preview)
- Section 92 – Entry of coastal goods (preview)
- Section 93 – Coastal goods not to be loaded until bill relating thereto is passed, etc (preview)
- Section 94 – Clearance of coastal goods at destination (preview)
- Section 95 – Master of a coasting vessel to carry an advice book (preview)
- Section 96 – Loading and unloading of coastal goods at customs port or coastal port only (preview)
- Section 97 – No coasting vessel to leave without written order (preview)
- Section 98 – Application of certain provisions of this Act to coastal goods, etc (preview)
- Section 98A – Power to relax (preview)
- Section 99 – Power to make rules in respect of coastal goods and coasting vessels (preview)
Chapter XIIA — Audit
- Section 99A – Audit (preview)
Chapter XIIB — Verification Of Identity And Compliance
Chapter XIII — Searches, Seizure And Arrest
- Section 100 – Power to search suspected persons entering or leaving India, etc (preview)
- Section 101 – Power to search suspected persons in certain other cases (preview)
- Section 102 – Persons to be searched may require to be taken before gazetted officer of customs or magistrate (preview)
- Section 103 – Power to screen or X-ray bodies of suspected persons for detecting secreted goods (preview)
- Section 104 – Power to arrest (preview)
- Section 105 – Power to search premises (preview)
- Section 106 – Power to stop and search conveyances (preview)
- Section 106A – Power to inspect (preview)
- Section 107 – Power to examine persons (preview)
- Section 108 – Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents (preview)
- Section 108A – Obligation to furnish information (preview)
- Section 108B – Penalty for failure to furnish information return (preview)
- Section 109 – Power to require production of order permitting clearance of goods imported by land (preview)
- Section 109A – Power to undertake controlled delivery (preview)
- Section 110 – Seizure of goods, documents and things (preview)
- Section 110A – Provisional release of goods, documents and things seized pending adjudication (preview)
- Section 110AA – Action subsequent to inquiry, investigation or audit or any other specified purpose (preview)
Chapter XIV — Confiscation Of Goods And Conveyances And Imposition Of Penalties
- Section 111 – Confiscation of improperly imported goods, etc (preview)
- Section 112 – Penalty for improper importation of goods, etc (preview)
- Section 113 – Confiscation of goods attempted to be improperly exported, etc (preview)
- Section 114 – Penalty for attempt to export goods improperly, etc (preview)
- Section 114A – Penalty for short-levy or non-levy of duty in certain cases (preview)
- Section 114AA – Penalty for use of false and incorrect material (preview)
- Section 114AB – Penalty for obtaining instrument by fraud, etc (preview)
- Section 115 – Confiscation of conveyances (preview)
- Section 116 – Penalty for not accounting for goods (preview)
- Section 117 – Penalties for contravention, etc., not expressly mentioned (preview)
- Section 118 – Confiscation of packages and their contents (preview)
- Section 119 – Confiscation of goods used for concealing smuggled goods (preview)
- Section 120 – Confiscation of smuggled goods notwithstanding any change in form, etc (preview)
- Section 121 – Confiscation of sale-proceeds of smuggled goods (preview)
- Section 122 – Adjudication of confiscations and penalties (preview)
- Section 122A – Adjudication Procedure (preview)
- Section 123 – Burden of proof in certain cases (preview)
- Section 124 – Issue of show cause notice before confiscation of goods, etc (preview)
- Section 125 – Option to pay fine in lieu of confiscation (preview)
- Section 126 – On confiscation, property to vest in Central Government (preview)
- Section 127 – Award of confiscation or penalty by customs officers not to interfere with other punishments (preview)
Chapter XIVA — Settlement Of Cases
- Section 127A – Definitions (preview)
- Section 127B – Application for settlement of cases (preview)
- Section 127C – Procedure on receipt of an application under section 127B (preview)
- Section 127D – Power of Settlement Commission to order provisional attachment to protect revenue (preview)
- Section 127E – Omitted (preview)
- Section 127F – Power and procedure of Settlement Commission (preview)
- Section 127G – Inspection, etc., of reports (preview)
- Section 127H – Power of Settlement Commission to grant immunity from prosecution and penalty (preview)
- Section 127J – Order of Settlement to be conclusive (preview)
- Section 127K – Recovery of sums due under order of settlement (preview)
- Section 127L – Bar on subsequent application for settlement in certain cases (preview)
- Section 127M – Proceedings before Settlement Commission to be judicial proceedings (preview)
- Section 127MA – Omitted (preview)
- Section 127N – Applications of certain provisions of Central Excise Act (preview)
Chapter XV — Appeals
- Section 128 – Appeals to Commissioner (Appeals) (preview)
- Section 128A – Procedure in appeal (preview)
- Section 129 – Appellate Tribunal (preview)
- Section 129A – Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal (preview)
- Section 129B – Orders of Appellate Tribunal (preview)
- Section 129C – Procedure of Appellate Tribunal (preview)
- Section 129D – Powers of Committee of Principal Chief Commissioner of Customs or Chief Commissioner of Customs or Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs to pass certain orders (preview)
- Section 129DA – Powers of revision of Board or Collector of Customs in certain cases (preview)
- Section 129DD – Revision by Central Government (preview)
- Section 129E – Deposit of certain percentage of duty demanded or penalty imposed before filing appeal (preview)
- Section 129EE – Interest on delayed refund of amount deposited under section 129E (preview)
- Section 130 – Appeal to High Court (preview)
- Section 130A – Application to High Court (preview)
- Section 130B – Power of High Court or Supreme Court to require statement to be amended (preview)
- Section 130C – Case before High Court to be heard by not less than two judges (preview)
- Section 130D – Decision of High Court or Supreme Court on the case stated (preview)
- Section 130E – Appeal to Supreme Court (preview)
- Section 130F – Hearing before Supreme Court (preview)
- Section 131 – Sums due to be paid notwithstanding reference, etc (preview)
- Section 131B – Transfer of certain pending proceedings and transitional provisions (preview)
- Section 131BA – Appeal not to be filed in certain cases (preview)
- Section 131C – Definitions (preview)
Chapter XVI — Offences And Prosecutions
- Section 132 – False declaration, false documents, etc (preview)
- Section 133 – Obstruction of officer of customs (preview)
- Section 134 – Refusal to be X-rayed (preview)
- Section 135 – Evasion of duty or prohibitions (preview)
- Section 135A – Preparation (preview)
- Section 135AA – Protection of data (preview)
- Section 135B – Power of court to publish name, place of business, etc., of persons convicted under the Act (preview)
- Section 136 – Offences by officers of customs (preview)
- Section 137 – Cognizance of offences (preview)
- Section 138 – Offences to be tried summarily (preview)
- Section 138A – Presumption of culpable mental state (preview)
- Section 138B – Relevancy of statements under certain circumstances (preview)
- Section 138C – Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer print outs as documents and as evidence (preview)
- Section 139 – Presumption as to documents in certain cases (preview)
- Section 140 – Offences by companies (preview)
- Section 140A – Application of section 562 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, and of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (preview)
Chapter XVII — Miscellaneous
- Section 141 – Conveyances and goods in a customs area subject to control of officers of customs (preview)
- Section 142 – Recovery of sums due to Government (preview)
- Section 142A – Liability under Act to be first charge (preview)
- Section 143 – Power to allow import or export on execution of bonds in certain cases (preview)
- Section 143A – Omitted (preview)
- Section 143AA – Power to simplify or provide different procedure, etc., to facilitate trade (preview)
- Section 144 – Power to take samples (preview)
- Section 145 – Owner, etc., to perform operations incidental to compliance with customs law (preview)
- Section 146 – Licence for Customs brokers (preview)
- Section 146A – Appearance by authorised representative (preview)
- Section 147 – Liability of principal and agent (preview)
- Section 148 – Liability of agent appointed by the person in charge of a conveyance (preview)
- Section 149 – Amendment of documents (preview)
- Section 150 – Procedure for sale of goods and application of sale proceeds (preview)
- Section 151 – Certain officers required to assist officers of customs (preview)
- Section 151A – Instructions to officers of customs (preview)
- Section 151B – Reciprocal arrangement for exchange of information facilitating trade (preview)
- Section 152 – Delegation of powers (preview)
- Section 153 – Modes for service of notice, order, etc (preview)
- Section 154 – Correction of clerical errors, etc (preview)
- Section 154A – Rounding off of duty, etc (preview)
- Section 154B – Publication of information respecting persons in certain cases (preview)
- Section 155 – Protection of action taken under the Act (preview)
- Section 156 – General power to make rules (preview)
- Section 157 – General power to make regulations (preview)
- Section 158 – Provisions with respect to rules and regulations (preview)
- Section 159 – Rules, certain notifications and orders to be laid before Parliament (preview)
- Section 159A – Effect of amendments, etc., of rules, regulations, notifications or orders (preview)
- Section 160 – Repeal and savings (preview)
- Section 161 – Removal of difficulties (preview)